In “The
Double Edge of Globalization”, Chanda (2007) points
out that expanded international trade, which contributes to urbanization and
economic growth, leads to environmental destruction. I do not totally agree
with the idea. In my
opinion, instead of expanded international trade, the
lack of global awareness is the root cause of environmental degradation.
I cannot rebut that intensified international
trade encourages consumption but it causes the loss of forest cover worldwide.
For instance, according to Chanda, the environmental organization Greenpeace
estimates that more than 2.5 million acres of tropical forest have been cleared
by China in recent years to increase the demand for soybeans for other
countries. In my point of view, many multinational
companies choose to destroy the environment rather than using
any other ways, which are more environmental friendly, for their own economic
benefits. They fail to realise long-term conservation of environment is much
more important than short-term benefits.
As we all know, nowadays, ecological system is seriously affected by
trade. Many nations wreak havoc on the habitats of flora and fauna to product traded
goods. What if they are clearly aware of the potential of environmental
devastation to shrink the global economy? I think they will not act without
prudent consideration.
I believe that environmental degradation brought by expanded
international trade can be ameliorated by global awareness. Therefore, I think that international consensus on
pollution reduction should be built to curb the problems.
Word Count: 236 words
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